Financial institutions can make several important, accurate, and farsighted decisions that can mitigate credit risks and losses by making optimum use of all the available data. For instance, historical data procured through credit risk analysis can enable banks and financial institutions to understand the creditworthiness of their current customers and prospective borrowers so that they can exactly evaluate the nature and extent of risks involved in granting loans to them. Such historical data can also help detect loan applicants who are financially stressed or in a situation of credit default, which can help in making decisions that can avert conditions of over-indebtedness and potential losses.
Furthermore, by analyzing data on GDP growth, inflation rates, a spike in unemployment, interest rate hikes, consumer spending, past financial crises, and recessions as well as other macroeconomic indicators, financial institutions can decipher how these factors can impact their loan portfolios. Comprehensive data based on the above factors can also highlight how past economic downturns affected different types of loans such as mortgages, business loans, personal loans, credit card dues, etc. Data on mortgages, outstanding debts, repayment history, and credit card defaults during previous recessions and downturns can thus enable financial institutions and banks to foresee potential future defaults and the resulting financial impacts under similar conditions.
Banks and financial institutions can gain insights into the potential vulnerabilities of their credit portfolios by conducting Historical Data Analysis and stress tests of borrowers during various economic scenarios. Such a proactive approach will allow them to make well-informed and prudent credit decisions, which can avert adverse circumstances in the future, ensuring the resilience and stability of their financial operations. Analyzing large and complex datasets can thus help financial institutions uncover patterns, trends, and insights which can enhance the accuracy and speed of credit assessments. Last but not least, financial institutions and banks can also identify high-value customers and account holders and offer them personalized credit products by analyzing their spending habits and lifestyle data.